Spring源码之九finishRefresh详解

Spring源码之九finishRefresh详解

公众号搜索【程序员田同学】,专职程序员兼业余写手,生活不止于写代码

Spring源码之一源码环境构建

Spring源码之二refresh()方法概览

Spring源码之三obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法

Spring源码之四prepareBeanFactory()方法

Spring源码之五BeanFactoryPostProcessor(后置处理器)

Spring源码之六-onRefresh()方法

Spring源码之七registerListeners()及发布订阅模式

Spring源码之八finishBeanFactoryInitialization方法即初始化单例bean

Spring IoC 的核心内容要收尾了,本文将对最后一个方法 finishRefresh 进行介绍,位于refresh 方法中的第九个位置。

本章实际是对发布订阅模式的一种补充,这是Spring在刷新事件完成后发布事件。

由于存在上下文关系,本文也会对 initApplicationEventMulticaster 方法、registerListeners 方法进行回顾。

我们回到refresh 方法中。

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
//1、刷新前的准备
prepareRefresh();

// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
//2、将会初始化 BeanFactory、加载 Bean、注册 Bean
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
//3、设置 BeanFactory 的类加载器,添加几个 BeanPostProcessor,手动注册几个特殊的 bean
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

try {
//4、模板方法
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
//执行BeanFactory后置处理器
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

// 5、Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
//注册bean后置处理器
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

// Initialize message source for this context.
//国际化
initMessageSource();

// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
//初始化事件广播器
initApplicationEventMulticaster();

// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
//6、模板方法--springboot实现了这个方法
onRefresh();

// Check for listener beans and register them.
//7、注册监听器
registerListeners();

// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
//8、完成bean工厂的初始化**方法重要**********************************************
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

//9、 Last step: publish corresponding event.
//完成上下文的刷新工作
finishRefresh();
}

catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}

// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();

// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);

// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}

finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}

我们首先知道这个三个方法的作用:

initApplicationEventMulticaster():初始化应用的事件广播器

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
/**
* Initialize the ApplicationEventMulticaster.
* Uses SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster if none defined in the context.
* @see org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
*/
protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
// 1.判断BeanFactory是否已经存在事件广播器(固定使用beanName=applicationEventMulticaster)
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
// 1.1 如果已经存在,则将该bean赋值给applicationEventMulticaster
this.applicationEventMulticaster =
beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
}
}
else {
// 1.2 如果不存在,则使用SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No '" + APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
"[" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
}
}
}

最终只做了一件事,初始化应用的事件广播器。(具体什么是事件广播器及其作用可见上上篇文章,具体就不在吃赘述了)

registerListeners():注册监听器。见上上篇文章

finishRefresh():完成上下文的刷新工作,本文重点

首先概览finishRefresh方法

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
protected void finishRefresh() {
// Clear context-level resource caches (such as ASM metadata from scanning).
//清除资源缓存
clearResourceCaches();

// Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.
// // 1.为此上下文初始化生命周期处理器
initLifecycleProcessor();

// Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first.
// 2.首先将刷新完毕事件传播到生命周期处理器(触发isAutoStartup方法返回true的SmartLifecycle的start方法)
getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();

// Publish the final event.
// 3.推送上下文刷新完毕事件到相应的监听器
publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

// Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
}

1、2、3是重点内容

1.为此上下文初始化生命周期处理器

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
protected void initLifecycleProcessor() {
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
// 1.判断BeanFactory是否已经存在生命周期处理器(固定使用beanName=lifecycleProcessor)
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
this.lifecycleProcessor =
beanFactory.getBean(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME, LifecycleProcessor.class);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Using LifecycleProcessor [" + this.lifecycleProcessor + "]");
}
}
else {
// 1.2 如果不存在,则使用DefaultLifecycleProcessor
DefaultLifecycleProcessor defaultProcessor = new DefaultLifecycleProcessor();
defaultProcessor.setBeanFactory(beanFactory);
this.lifecycleProcessor = defaultProcessor;
// 并将DefaultLifecycleProcessor作为默认的生命周期处理器,注册到BeanFactory中
beanFactory.registerSingleton(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME, this.lifecycleProcessor);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No '" + LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
"[" + this.lifecycleProcessor.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
}
}
}

2.首先将刷新完毕事件传播到生命周期处理器

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
private void startBeans(boolean autoStartupOnly) {
// 1.获取所有的Lifecycle bean
Map<String, Lifecycle> lifecycleBeans = getLifecycleBeans();

// 将Lifecycle bean 按阶段分组,阶段通过实现Phased接口得到
Map<Integer, LifecycleGroup> phases = new HashMap<>();
// 2.遍历所有Lifecycle bean,按阶段值分组
lifecycleBeans.forEach((beanName, bean) -> {
// autoStartupOnly=true代表是ApplicationContext刷新时容器自动启动;autoStartupOnly=false代表是通过显示的调用启动
// 3.当autoStartupOnly=false,也就是通过显示的调用启动,会触发全部的Lifecycle;
// 当autoStartupOnly=true,也就是ApplicationContext刷新时容器自动启动,只会触发isAutoStartup方法返回true的SmartLifecycle

if (!autoStartupOnly || (bean instanceof SmartLifecycle && ((SmartLifecycle) bean).isAutoStartup())) {
// 3.1 获取bean的阶段值(如果没有实现Phased接口,则值为0)
int phase = getPhase(bean);
// 3.2 拿到存放该阶段值的LifecycleGroup
LifecycleGroup group = phases.get(phase);
if (group == null) {
// 3.3 如果该阶段值的LifecycleGroup为null,则新建一个
group = new LifecycleGroup(phase, this.timeoutPerShutdownPhase, lifecycleBeans, autoStartupOnly);
phases.put(phase, group);
}
// 3.4 将bean添加到该LifecycleGroup
group.add(beanName, bean);
}
});
// 4.如果phases不为空
if (!phases.isEmpty()) {
List<Integer> keys = new ArrayList<>(phases.keySet());
// 4.1 按阶段值进行排序
Collections.sort(keys);
// 4.2 按阶段值顺序,调用LifecycleGroup中的所有Lifecycle的start方法
for (Integer key : keys) {
phases.get(key).start();
}
}
}

3.推送上下文刷新完毕事件到相应的监听器

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
protected void publishEvent(Object event, @Nullable ResolvableType eventType) {
Assert.notNull(event, "Event must not be null");

// Decorate event as an ApplicationEvent if necessary
// 1.如有必要,将事件装饰为ApplicationEvent
ApplicationEvent applicationEvent;
if (event instanceof ApplicationEvent) {
applicationEvent = (ApplicationEvent) event;
}
else {
applicationEvent = new PayloadApplicationEvent<>(this, event);
if (eventType == null) {
eventType = ((PayloadApplicationEvent<?>) applicationEvent).getResolvableType();
}
}

// Multicast right now if possible - or lazily once the multicaster is initialized
if (this.earlyApplicationEvents != null) {
this.earlyApplicationEvents.add(applicationEvent);
}
else {
// 2.使用事件广播器广播事件到相应的监听器
getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(applicationEvent, eventType);
}

// Publish event via parent context as well...
// 3.同样的,通过parent发布事件.....
if (this.parent != null) {
if (this.parent instanceof AbstractApplicationContext) {
((AbstractApplicationContext) this.parent).publishEvent(event, eventType);
}
else {
this.parent.publishEvent(event);
}
}
}

这里面调用的publishEvent方法,和我们自定义的监听器调用的publishEvent是同一个方法,ContextRefreshedEvent是Spirng的一个事件称为上下文刷新完毕事件,如果我们在上下文刷新完成后要写一个发布事件,实现ApplicationListener接口即可。

我们在此举一个简单的例子。

image-20220311162737098

image-20220311162803318

这样,当 Spring 执行到 finishRefresh 方法时,就会将 ContextRefreshedEvent 事件推送到 MyRefreshedListener 中。

读者可以结合自定义事件对比一个和Spring提供的刷新上下文事件的区别,以便于更好的理解Spring的事件监听机制。

跟 ContextRefreshedEvent 相似的还有:ContextStartedEvent、ContextClosedEvent、ContextStoppedEvent。

好啦,Spirng的refresh方法到这里就结束啦,一共是九篇博客,实际上这也是Spirng的IOC的全部内容了,如果读者能把九篇的完全消化,那么spring的IOC也就理解的七七八八了。

安利时刻:

image-20220714114938715


Spring源码之九finishRefresh详解
http://www.sky1998.cn/2022/03/17/Spring/Spring源码之九finishRefresh详解/
作者
程序员田同学
发布于
2022年3月17日
许可协议